INFRASTRUCTUREEUROHPC JU
04 / INFRASTRUCTURE

Europe’s AI.
Connected.

Computing, data and networks. Explore Europe’s public AI infrastructure.

FacilitiesDigital networks
EUROPE IN FOCUS2026
Iceland: Regional AI access pointISNorway: Partner country of an AI FactoryNOSweden: Hosts an AI FactorySEFinland: Hosts an AI FactoryFIIreland: Regional AI access pointIEUnited Kingdom: Regional AI access pointUKDenmark: Partner country of an AI FactoryDKEstonia: Partner country of an AI FactoryEENetherlands: Hosts an AI FactoryNLGermany: Hosts an AI Factory (2)DEPoland: Hosts an AI Factory (2)PLLatvia: Regional AI access pointLVFrance: Hosts an AI FactoryFRBelgium: Regional AI access pointBECzechia: Hosts an AI FactoryCZSlovakia: Regional AI access pointSKLithuania: Hosts an AI FactoryLTPortugal: Partner country of an AI FactoryPTSpain: Hosts an AI Factory (2)ESSwitzerland: Regional AI access pointCHLuxembourg: Hosts an AI FactoryLUAustria: Hosts an AI FactoryATHungary: Regional AI access pointHURomania: Hosts an AI FactoryROMoldova: Regional AI access pointMDItaly: Hosts an AI FactoryITSlovenia: Hosts an AI FactorySICroatia: EU country without its own facilityHRSerbia: Regional AI access pointRSBulgaria: Hosts an AI FactoryBGMalta: Regional AI access pointMTNorth Macedonia: Regional AI access pointMKTürkiye: Partner country of an AI FactoryTRGreece: Hosts an AI FactoryELCyprus: Regional AI access pointCY
  • Hosts an AI Factory
  • Regional AI access point
  • Partner country of an AI Factory
  • EU country without its own facility
01AI Factories
19EuroHPC JU
02Countries hosting AI Factories
16EuroHPC JU
03Regional AI access points
13EuroHPC JU

Official selection · operating status not tracked · November 8, 2026

Each tile represents a country in an approximate position. Select a country to explore its facilities.

Source & scope

Through the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, the EU is developing public AI computing centres known as AI Factories. They give enterprises, start-ups and researchers access to AI supercomputers. Regional AI access points extend this network to more countries.

Source: EuroHPC JU, checked on November 8, 2026

Facilities

All facilities by country

Alphabetical by country. Each AI Factory links to its official EuroHPC page.

  • Austria1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Belgium0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point
    • AI access point BE-AIFA
      Linked to: LUMI AI Factory, JUPITER AI Factory (JAIF)
  • Bulgaria1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • CroatiaEU country without its own facility

    EU country without its own facility. This overview does not cover private company data centres.

  • Cyprus0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point
    • AI access point Pharos-CY
      Linked to: Pharos AI Factory
  • Czechia1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points

    Partner of these AI Factories: LUMI AI Factory

  • DenmarkPartner country of an AI Factory

    Partner of these AI Factories: LUMI AI Factory

  • EstoniaPartner country of an AI Factory

    Partner of these AI Factories: LUMI AI Factory

  • Finland1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
    • AI Factory LUMI AI Factory
      Partner countries: Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Norway, Poland
  • France1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Germany2 AI Factories · 0 AI access points
  • Greece1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Hungary0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point
    • AI access point HunAIFA
      Linked to: JUPITER AI Factory (JAIF)
  • Iceland0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point · (non-EU)
    • AI access point AIFA-ICE
      Linked to: LUMI AI Factory
  • Ireland0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point
    • AI access point AIF IRL-Antenna
      Linked to: AI2F, Luxembourg AI Factory
  • Italy1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Latvia0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point
    • AI access point AIFA-LAT
      Linked to: LUMI AI Factory
  • Lithuania1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Luxembourg1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Malta0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point
    • AI access point CALYPSO
      Linked to: Pharos AI Factory
  • Moldova0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point · (non-EU)
    • AI access point FAIMA
      Linked to: PIAST AI Factory
  • Netherlands1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
    • AI Factory · newly selected NLAIF
  • North Macedonia0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point · (non-EU)
    • AI access point VEZILKA
      Linked to: Pharos AI Factory
  • NorwayPartner country of an AI Factory · (non-EU)

    Partner of these AI Factories: LUMI AI Factory

  • Poland2 AI Factories · 0 AI access points

    Partner of these AI Factories: LUMI AI Factory

  • PortugalPartner country of an AI Factory

    Partner of these AI Factories: BSC AI Factory

  • Romania1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points

    Partner of these AI Factories: BSC AI Factory

  • Serbia0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point · (non-EU)
    • AI access point SAIFA
      Linked to: Pharos AI Factory, IT4LIA AI Factory
  • Slovakia0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point
    • AI access point SKAIAT
      Linked to: AI:AT
  • Slovenia1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Spain2 AI Factories · 0 AI access points
  • Sweden1 AI Factory · 0 AI access points
  • Switzerland0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point · (non-EU)
    • AI access point HEARTS
      Linked to: LUMI AI Factory, BSC AI Factory, Sweden AI Factory (MIMER), IT4LIA AI Factory
  • TürkiyePartner country of an AI Factory · (non-EU)

    Partner of these AI Factories: BSC AI Factory

  • United Kingdom0 AI Factories · 1 AI access point · (non-EU)
    • AI access point UKAIFA
      Linked to: HammerHAI AI Factory

EU countries without their own AI Factory, regional AI access point or partner role: Croatia

NETWORKS

Gigabit, fibre and 5G

Digital networks provide access to AI applications. By 2030, the EU aims to offer gigabit connectivity to all households and 5G coverage to all populated areas.

Gigabit networks

Share of households covered, EU

EU 2025
86 %
EU trajectory for 2025
96 %
2030 target
100 %

Fibre to the premises

Share of households covered, EU

EU 2025
74 %
EU trajectory for 2025
94 %
2030 target
100 %

5G coverage

Share of households covered, EU

EU 2025
97 %
2030 target
100 %

The European Commission has published no trajectory for this indicator, only the target.

Solid: published values. Dashed: the European Commission's official trajectory to 2030. No projection of our own.

Source: European Commission, State of the Digital Decade 2026, trajectories (EUPL)

Context & limitations
  • Computing capacity, energy use and opening dates are not covered. Selection by EuroHPC does not confirm that a facility is already operating.
  • This overview does not cover private company data centres.
  • More facilities do not automatically mean more computing power. The systems differ greatly in size.
  • EuroHPC calls regional AI access points “AI Factory Antennas”. The list is maintained manually from official EuroHPC pages and checked monthly.

EuroHPC JU · AI Factories
AI Factory Antennas